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A university's marketing department typically purchases backpacks with its logo embroidered on them for all incoming freshmen.This year,because they've heard complaints,marketing managers want to buy similar backpacks but want to find one that is a little more durable.This is an example of a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) make-buy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) standard reorder.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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As shown in buying center photo above,an organization's buying center includes individuals who can play one or more of the following roles EXCEPT:


A) gatekeepers.
B) deciders.
C) buyers.
D) product champions.
E) influencers.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Purchasing that aims to integrate environmental considerations into all stages of an organization's buying process with the goal of reducing the impact on human health and the physical environment is referred to as


A) ecological procurement.
B) sustainable procurement.
C) green marketing.
D) supplier partnership.
E) stakeholder procurement.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The services market sells diverse services such as legal advice,auto repair,and dry cleaning.Along with __________,insurance,and real estate businesses,and transportation,communication and public utility firms,and not for profit,these firms represent about 75 percent of all industrial firms.


A) finance
B) wholesalers
C) retailers
D) government units
E) educational institutions

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) system designates industries with a numerical code in a defined structure.A six-digit coding system is used.The fifth digit designates a(n)


A) industry subsector.
B) industry group.
C) specific industry.
D) individual country-level national industry.
E) sector of the economy.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The make-buy decision is typically made during which stage of the organizational buying decision process?


A) information search
B) supplier search
C) alternative evaluation
D) problem recognition
E) purchase decision

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which type of auction does Figure 6-6A above represent?


A) reverse auction
B) horizontal auction
C) vertical auction
D) diagonal auction
E) traditional auction

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The primary objective for nonprofit firms and government agencies is usually to


A) meet the needs of the groups they serve.
B) increase profits through reducing costs.
C) increase profits through increasing revenues.
D) maintain profits through reducing costs and increasing revenues.
E) reduce profits through reducing costs and reducing revenues.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways.If there are two or three people involved,the time required for a decision is moderate,and only present suppliers are considered,the buy class situation is MOST LIKELY a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) conditional rebuy.
E) standard reorder.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The decision by Maytag to purchase electric motors for its clothes dryers rather than to manufacture them itself is the result of a(n)


A) value analysis.
B) rebuy decision.
C) reciprocity agreement.
D) sensitivity analysis.
E) make-buy decision.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Federal,state,and local agencies that buy products and services for the constituents they serve are referred to as


A) industrial markets.
B) reseller markets.
C) consumer markets.
D) government units.
E) global markets.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are roles in a buying center EXCEPT:


A) specifiers.
B) deciders.
C) buyers.
D) influencers.
E) users.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Apex Therapeutic buys medical supplies and services from a variety of suppliers for people with hemophilia and other related blood diseases.When Apex sells directly to a person who is a hemophiliac,it would most LIKELY be classified as a(n) __________.


A) industrial service provider
B) healthcare manufacturer.
C) reseller
D) industrial firm
E) government agency

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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What are the three types of organizational buying situations or buy classes? Give an example of each.

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There are three types of buying situatio...

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Small businesses benefit from independent __________ like Plastics Net,Hospital Network.com,and Textile Web.


A) Webfronts
B) clicks-and-mortar
C) e-marketplaces
D) iMarkets
E) integrated markets

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Reverse auctions


A) are seller-initiated.
B) benefit the sellers significantly more than the buyers.
C) have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
D) put downward pressure on prices.
E) have many buyers.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following represents an organizational buyer?


A) A local baker buys sugar at the grocery store to make cookies with his children at home.
B) A dentist buys a new LG SmartTV 55-inch 3D OLED HDTV for her den.
C) Mr.Langley hires a housecleaning service to clean his apartment.
D) The owner of a fried chicken restaurant hires a snow removal service to keep the parking lot clear.
E) The city mayor rents a tuxedo to wear to his daughter's wedding.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When the John Deere Company employs engineers who work full-time with the company's suppliers to improve their efficiency and quality and reduce their costs,it is practicing


A) buyer development.
B) make-buy decisions.
C) supply partnerships.
D) supplier development.
E) directive purchasing.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A software company has changed and updated its logo.It now needs to order new letterhead and business cards.This purchase would be a


A) modified rebuy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) new buy.
D) standard reorder.
E) class buy.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) provides common industry definitions to facilitate the measurement of economic activity for the member countries of the


A) European Union (EU) .
B) United Nations (UN) .
C) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) .
D) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) .
E) World Trade Organization (WTO) .

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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