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The U.S.Office of Management and Budget has developed a classification system that defines geographic areas based on the size of the population that is contained within them.The U.S.Census Bureau uses these statistical areas to collect,tabulate,and publish various reports on demographic profiles and economic activity.Based on Figure 3-A above,which of the following best defines a metropolitan division within the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex?


A) the counties in the darker shaded areas (e.g.Grayson [Sherman-Denison],Collin,Delta,Dallas,Kaufman,Johnson,Tarrant,Parker,Wise,etc. )
B) the cities of Mineral Wells,Gainesville,Bonham,Athens,and Granbury (within their respective counties) in the lighter shaded areas
C) the counties of Wise,Parker,Tarrant,and Johnson bounded by the black line
D) the Fort Worth-Arlington area (within Tarrant county) that is within the darker shaded area
E) the entire set of counties in the light and darker shaded areas

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which age segment of the U.S.population is expected to grow to 72 million people or almost 20 percent of the population by 2030?


A) children under the age of 18
B) people aged 65 and over
C) children of baby boomers
D) children of Generation X
E) children of Generation Y

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Secret Deodorant's ad,"Strong enough for a man,but made for a woman," reflected


A) the need to market products to a single gender at a time.
B) highlight that women were just as "strong" as men.
C) a bridge of the gap between men and women in terms of market focus.
D) the desire to highlight the differences between genders.
E) a way to capitalize on the sex appeal of a clean scent to attract women.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Concern for health and fitness is one reason that 51 million people in the United States report that they are trying to control their weight.This concern is an example of


A) changing values.
B) changing population composition.
C) changing demographics.
D) an increase in value consciousness.
E) changing ethnic composition.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A statistical area that has at least one urban cluster of at least 10,000 but less than 50,000 people and adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and economic integration is referred to as a


A) micropolitan statistical area.
B) metropolitan statistical area.
C) consolidated metropolitan statistical area.
D) megapolitan statistical area.
E) metropolitan division.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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In 2012,the four major retailers of online music include the iTunes,Spotify,Amazon,and Google Music.In terms of the form of competition,this industry is an example of a(n) __________.


A) monopoly
B) mega monopoly
C) pure competition
D) oligopoly
E) monopolistic competition

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Deceptive Mail Prevention and Enforcement Act provides specifications for direct mail sweepstakes,such as requiring which of the following copy to appear in the promotion literature or website?


A) "Everybody Wins."
B) "You can't win if you don't play."
C) "If you play and buy,you win and we win."
D) "No purchase necessary to win."
E) "No one's a loser if you play."

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are economic indicators EXCEPT:


A) inflation.
B) barriers to entry.
C) unemployment.
D) GDP.
E) deflation.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Approximately what percentage of U.S.households has an annual income between $25,000 and $99,999?


A) 13%
B) 28%
C) 37%
D) 42%
E) 54%

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Disposable income refers to


A) the money that remains before paying for taxes and necessities.
B) the money deducted from a person's paycheck to pay for federal,state,and local taxes.
C) the total amount of money made by a single individual during his or her lifetime.
D) the money a consumer has left after paying taxes to use for necessities such as food,shelter,clothing,and transportation.
E) the money that is spent for necessities or charitable causes that is exempt from taxation

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The Better Business Bureau (BBB) tries to use __________ to get its members to comply with its standards of business conduct.


A) the FTC
B) industry trade associations
C) moral suasion
D) the courts
E) competitors

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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According to some predictions,which of the following statements regarding attitudes and the roles of men and women is most likely to occur if current trends continue?


A) The attitudes of men towards women will change more dramatically than the attitudes of women towards men.
B) The attitudes of women towards men will change more dramatically than the attitudes of men towards women.
C) The buying habits of women will become much more predictable than those of men.
D) The gap between buying patterns of men and women will grow.
E) The gap between buying patterns of men and women will diminish.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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One of the world's largest publishers was totally unprepared for recent increases in the demand for digital books.During 2011,the sale of e-books exceeded the sales of traditional printed paperback books for the first time.If the publisher had __________,it would have been more prepared for this shift in its marketing environment.


A) optimized its distribution by eliminating local and chain store bookstores (like Borders) that failed to meet their sales quotas
B) noticed the change in the demographics of book readers in general
C) noticed the behavioral changes in moviegoers,who now prefer to view 2D and 3D movies in IMAX theaters
D) shifted funds from product development to advertising
E) tracked,as part of its ongoing environmental scanning activities,the sales of e-books sold by other publishers as well as e-book readers sold by Amazon.com (Kindle) ,Barnes and Noble (Nook) ,and Apple (iPad)

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A firm conducting an environmental scan of the marketplace might uncover key __________ like the growth of crowdfunding and 3D printing.


A) profits
B) responsibilities
C) idealisms
D) codes
E) trends

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Powerful buyers exist when


A) there are many buyers.
B) the product represents a small share of the buyer's total costs.
C) switching costs are low.
D) the product is critical to the buyer.
E) preemptive practices exist.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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One of the problems associated with self-regulation is


A) the lack of a written code of ethics by firms in the industry.
B) the intrusive enforcement by the FTC.
C) the opportunity corporate for espionage by competitors.
D) the absence of an industry association with persuasive power.
E) noncompliance by members.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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By 2015,which racial or ethnic group will have the greatest economic impact in the U.S.in terms of its buying power?


A) Asian Americans
B) Hispanics
C) African Americans
D) American Indian and other native populations
E) Indian immigrants (from India)

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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There have been significant cultural changes in the United States over the past 30 years,especially in the attitudes and roles of men and women in the marketplace.The first generational cohort to have NO collective memory of these dramatic changes is


A) baby boomers.
B) Generation X.
C) Generation Y.
D) Generation Z.
E) non Hispanic Caucasians.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act makes digital signatures as valid as non-digital pen-and-ink signatures.This act created a demand for software and hardware that would collect,transmit,and receive digital signatures.This example indicates how __________ forces can work together in the marketing environment.


A) technological and regulatory
B) technological and competitive
C) social and competitive
D) social and economic
E) regulatory and economic

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Paul Avery is a salesperson at the only Ford automobile dealership in Wausau,Wisconsin.However,there are several other auto dealerships in town,offering both domestic and foreign cars and trucks.Paul works hard to keep his customers satisfied because he knows that if his customers are unhappy,they can simply buy a car from one of the several other comparable dealers in Wausau.This marketing environment is an example of


A) pure competition.
B) monopolistic competition.
C) an oligopoly.
D) a monopoly.
E) marginal competition.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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