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A nonprofit organization is


A) a nongovernmental organization that serves its customers but does not have profit as an organizational goal.
B) a legal entity engaged in business activities solely with the intent of serving its employees without the intent of making a profit.
C) a publicly owned organization that serves the general population.
D) a group of people united through contractual or corporate ownership.
E) a privately owned organization that serves its customers to earn a profit so that it can survive.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Consider UMD2b: Ben & Jerry's Marketing Dashboard (Dollar Market Share) shown above.A marketing manager for Ben and Jerry's has been provided with the above marketing dashboard display.He notices that dollar market share for 2012 was 18.4% and for 2013 it was 20.0%.What simple formula was used to calculate the dollar market share percentages for each of these two years?


A) Dollar market share (%) = Ben and Jerry's sales ($) divided by total industry sales ($) -including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) .
B) Dollar market share (%) = Total industry sales ($) -including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) divided by Ben and Jerry's sales ($) .
C) Dollar market share (%) = Total industry sales ($) -including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) divided by Ben and Jerry's unit sales (#) .
D) Dollar market share (%) = Total industry sales ($) -including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) divided by Ben and Jerry's net profit ($) .
E) Dollar market share (%) = Ben and Jerry's sales ($) divided by gross domestic product ($) .

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The terms __________ and a mission statement are often used interchangeably.


A) idea
B) objective
C) vision
D) goal
E) protocol

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Although now a part of Sears,Lands' End was primarily known as a catalog retailer.This means that traditional department stores,mass merchandisers,specialty shops,and other catalog retailers are considered to be Lands' End's


A) consideration set.
B) industry.
C) competitors.
D) target market.
E) stakeholders.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A mission statement includes all of the following elements EXCEPT:


A) short-term.
B) inspirational.
C) clear.
D) meaningful.
E) concise.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Ben & Jerry's is founded on and dedicated to a sustainable corporate concept of linked prosperity.Its mission consists of three interrelated parts: Ben & Jerry's economic mission is to operate the company


A) with the goal of generating enough revenue to be a completely nonprofit organization.
B) on a sustainable financial basis of profitable growth,increasing value for our stakeholders and expanding opportunities for development and career growth for our employees.
C) with the goal of making profits for selected charitable organizations such as Fair Trade.
D) with the goal of increasing market share not only in ice cream sales but also in its retail clothing and accessories merchandise lines.
E) with the goal of expanding into international markets by developing sustainable dairies for developing nations.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The ratio of sales revenue of the firm to the total sales revenue of all firms in the industry,including the firm itself,is referred to as [a]


A) sales proportionality.
B) marketing metric.
C) industry potential.
D) contribution margin.
E) market share.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A campus service organization annually raises money through the sale of T-shirts.What are the major components of the marketing program it should use to increase sales? Give one example of each.

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A marketing program should include produ...

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The third phase of the strategic marketing process is the __________.


A) tactics phase
B) strategic phase
C) planning phase
D) implementation phase
E) evaluation phase

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Today's visionary organization uses three key elements to: (1) __________; (2) set a direction;and (3) formulate strategies.


A) set financial goals
B) specify its foundation
C) establish detailed marketing tactics
D) assign job responsibilities
E) establish an organizational chart

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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One of the most recognized approaches to business portfolio analysis is the Boston Consulting Group's growth-share matrix.Describe this tool and the four quadrants of the matrix.

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The BCG business portfolio analysis requ...

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Customers' perceptions are of vital importance to an organization.Customer __________ can be measured with surveys or by the number of customer complaints an organization receives.


A) satisfaction
B) welfare
C) lifetime benefit
D) value
E) responsibility

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The two major aspects of the evaluation phase of the strategic marketing process are


A) segmenting the market and selecting target markets.
B) establishing a business mission and designing measurable goals and objectives.
C) designing the marketing mix and setting the budget.
D) comparing the results of the marketing program with the goals in the written plans to identify deviations and then to act on them.
E) executing the marketing plan and designing the marketing organization.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Quadrant "C" in Figure 2-5 above represents the marketing strategy of __________.


A) product development
B) market penetration
C) market development
D) product penetration
E) diversification

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The __________ element of the marketing mix includes discounts and allowances.


A) product
B) price
C) promotion
D) place
E) people

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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In the 20th century,managers of railroads let airlines,barges,pipelines,and trucks take business away from them because their strategies were developed only for the railroad business,rather than a broader definition of the __________ business.


A) transportation
B) transcontinental shipping
C) passenger travel
D) product delivery
E) bulk cargo

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Quadrant "B" in Figure 2-7 above represents a(n) __________ in a SWOT analysis.


A) Threat
B) Weakness
C) Strength
D) Opportunity
E) Market segment

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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  Railroad Photo -The railroad photo above shows a train hauling cargo.What  business  did rail executives believe they were in during mid-20<sup>th</sup> century? What business is a railroad firm really in? Why? Railroad Photo -The railroad photo above shows a train hauling cargo.What "business" did rail executives believe they were in during mid-20th century? What business is a railroad firm really in? Why?

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In his famous "Marketing Myopia" article...

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Marketers at Volkswagen in Istanbul created a little digital flip film out of some 200 photos to tout the prowess of their new truck,the Amarok,hoping it would be a clever way to get people to engage.This action is an example of Volkswagen's marketing


A) tactics.
B) missions.
C) visions.
D) strategies.
E) customer values.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Rovio,the Finnish developer of Angry Birds,believes it is in the __________ business.


A) video game
B) entertainment
C) amusement ride
D) toy
E) clothing

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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